Shouldice Hospital Analysis Essay Example

Shouldice Hospital Analysis Essay Example Shouldice Hospital Analysis Essay Shouldice Hospital Analysis Essay Advantages bought by the customer: Shouldice Value Proposition when contrasted with different medical clinics Value is included into each part of Shouldice Hospitals reasonable assistance culture. The administration offered is the ability of the specialists, the commitment of the staff, and the general feel of the climate which, thusly, causes clients to feel great and aides in the patients fast recuperation. Shouldice Hospitals greatest incentive is quality through experience. For more than 60 years Shouldice Hospital has been fixing hernias for countless patients (with over a 99% achievement rate) and the number is rising every day. This offer is certainly being used. On their careful group is Dr. Casim Degani, a globally perceived power. The specialists that work there make a lifetime promise to the organization on the grounds that after they have been away from different controls for such a long time they free touch with them. There is no choice to encounter, and since the specialists remain and at Shouldice for endless years, their offer is far surpassing what is guaranteed. The strategy itself is one of the numerous extraordinary viewpoints the medical clinic offers. With the utilization of a neighborhood sedative joined with the idea of the methodology itself, permits early recuperation following medical procedure. Recuperation time is for all intents and purposes cut down the middle when contrasted with different medical clinics. Additionally, the neighborhood sedative is regulated in the working room, contrasted with different emergency clinics totally steadying you before you even go into the working room. After the activity patients are urged to step off of the surgical table and stroll to the post-working room, permitting the practicing required for full recuperation to start right away. This method could never be done at different medical clinics. The straightforward actuality that patient is alert and is completely mindful of what's going on around them is likewise not the standard for most medical clinics. The environment of the Shouldice emergency clinic is one of their worth including highlights with two distinct offices (the medical clinic and a center) in the 17,000 square foot building sitting on 130 sections of land. The whole emergency clinic is covered to give it a soothing inclination, instead of a chilly medical clinic floor feel. It is outfitted with an enormous open parlor region, the affirmations office, understanding rooms, and an extensive glass-shrouded Florida room. It additionally contains recreational offices going from practicing gear to a pool table. Offsetting minimal effort with top notch Shouldice can offset ease with high caliber in a few distinct manners. The minimal effort of the activity room decorations ($30,000) is one explanation. The expense of working rooms in different medical clinics is fourfold that on the grounds that the hardware required is substantially more broad. They can lessen costs with just having one â€Å"crash cart† per floor of the emergency clinic, contrasted and hundreds. Turnover is low, so there is another cost-cutting measure. They pay their workers over normal than most medical clinics, which raises their spending more. This is the manner by which their quality stays at an elevated level, while being minimal effort contenders simultaneously. Their full use of their time additionally helps in cost cutting measures. Target Group of Customers: Commonalities Production Process Shouldice Hospital has made a specialty administration in the clinical field that objectives just outside stomach hernias or hernias from patients experiencing repeats. They likewise accomplice patients with comparable foundations, employments, or interests into a similar space to additionally add to their offer. To additionally add to the conveyance of their incentive, Shouldice Hospital’s administration process is novel in its own right. From being sufficiently benevolent to wake patients in a similar space for medical procedure in practically no time (a method I have never observed another emergency clinic perform) to very quickly after medical procedure controlling guiding exercises. At the point when patients show up at the office, they are quickly ready to blend with different patients who had their procedure on that equivalent day. This is a mental method to cause the patients to feel good about their activity, once more, not a training that is finished by different emergency clinics. A straightforward outline of their creation procedure is joined to this paper to additionally exhibit their remarkable assistance conveyance. The administration conveyance far surpasses the desires for patients and impeccably coordinates their incentive. Five Dimensions of Service Quality Reliability: Delivery on Promises oReliability is characterized as the capacity to play out the guaranteed administration constantly and precisely. All through this paper I have expressed how Shouldice Hospital is satisfying their administration incentive in a wide range of measurements. Shouldice keeps up guarantees made with respect to estimating, conveyance, and issue goals. They are consistently on a similar timetable Monday through Friday, and make cautious conclusions from the beginning. Responsiveness: Being Willing to Help oResponsiveness is the readiness to support clients and to offer brief assistance. Shouldice’s availability, readiness to tune in to each patient independently, and prompt consideration when the patient enters the entryway shows their capability in responsiveness. Confirmation: Inspiring Trust and Confidence oAssurance is characterized as employees’ information and civility and the capacity of the firm and its representatives to move trust and certainty. In the clinical field it is critical to accomplish confirmation as a result of the high hazard factor. Trust and certainty are obvious when you enter the entryways, when you get your first assessment, when you go to your first advising meeting with patients that have quite recently had the activity, to when you leave the emergency clinic. The patients have a lot of confirmation when they find the experience and aptitude level of the specialists, and when they catch wind of the great notoriety that they hold. With no promoting set up, their client base is profoundly endless supply of-mouth and notoriety is everything. Compassion: Treating Customers as Individuals oEmpathy is characterized as the mindful, individualized consideration that the firm gives its clients. Since Shouldice emergency clinic situated itself as master in hernia medical procedure they can contend with bigger medical clinics here. The particular consideration they provide for every patient likewise appears there progress with respect to sympathy. With the entirety of the advising meetings the patients suffer all through their remain, every patient is dealt with like relatives of a tremendous gathering. Every patient is comprehended by their companions, and the accomplished staff is compassionate and educated about what they are experiencing moreover. Effects: Representing the Service Physically oTangibles are characterized as the presence of physical offices, hardware, staff, and correspondence materials. From the second that you conclude that Shouldice is the office that you need to work on you, they send you an educational leaflet itemizing the office and method you will persevere. I referenced over a portion of the pleasantries that Shouldice offers for their patients that makes them capable in conveying physical assets. Work at Shouldice Hospital Compared to Other Hospitals Nurses: The medical caretaker to quiet proportion in different emergency clinics in the Ontario is 1:4, contrasted with Shouldice’s proportion of 1:15. Their exceptional help conveyance procedure can be credited to these distinctions. The greater part of their time is spent in advising exercises for the patients, rather than the tiresome exercises medical attendants do at different clinics, for example, administrative work and changing chamber pots. There are no chamber pots at Shouldice. The holding up rundown to be utilized as a medical caretaker in this office is interminable, while clinics in the region are amazingly short staffed. Specialists: This position claims to experienced specialists who â€Å"want to watch their youngsters grow up. † Their run of the mill day just keeps going from 7 a. m. to 4 p. m. which are exceptionally alluring hours for me. They are just accessible as needs be one weekday night in ten and one end of the week in ten. Contrasted with different emergency clinics where specialists work long demanding hours and are accessible as needs be constantly. They are paid 15% in excess of a specialist in Ontario. The main drawback, on the off chance that you could consider it a drawback, for specialists is that they free touch with other clinical careful supporters since they are continually playing out a similar medical procedure with similar controls. There are a little level of specialists that choose for leave the association once they have begun, which brings about low turnover. Organization and Support Staff: The organization and care staff are non-association people in light of the fact that their compensation is higher than equivalent employments in the territory. There is low turnover since they have a â€Å"no one fired† strategy. One trademark that I discovered intriguing was that there is no association graph in light of the fact that, â€Å"A outline will in general make individuals think they are enclosed occupations. † The organization staff is broadly educated to do each other organization and care staff work, so if the circumstance emerges where they are required else where, there is no issue in doing as such. Development Alternatives Dr. Shouldice looks for a craving to discover methods of expanding the medical clinics limit. There are a couple of recommendations on the table that help get this going. oStart performing procedure on Saturday which would expand limit by 20%. There are at present no activities performed on Saturdays and Sundays. Patients who have their activity late in the week despite everything remain at the office during the end of the week. This is disliked by the entirety of the present Shouldice representatives. oThey could extend their number of beds by half, and calendar the working rooms all the more intensely. This would require a speculation of $4 million dollars. oThey could venture into Toronto, or even in the United St

Naxal Movement Free Essays

string(163) over how an outfitted battle ought to be progressed and this prompted the rejection of an area of activists from Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal, drove individually by T. SEPTEMBER 2008 IPCS Research Papers Naxal Movement in India: A Profile Rajat Kujur Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies 1 New Delhi, INDIA  © 2008, Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS) The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies isn't answerable for the realities, perspectives or feeling communicated by the creator. The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), built up in August 1996, is an autonomous research organization committed to investigate on harmony and security from a South Asian point of view. Its point is to build up a far reaching and elective system for harmony and security in the locale obliging the changing requests of national, provincial and worldwide security. We will compose a custom exposition test on Naxal Movement or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Address: B 7/3 Lower Ground Floor Safdarjung Enclave New Delhi 110029 INDIA Tel: 91-11-4100 1900, 4165 2556, 4165 2557, 4165 2558, 4165 2559 Fax: (91-11) 4165 2560 Email: officemail@ipcs. organization Web: www. ipcs. organization CONTENTS Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. A Short History †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 People’s War Group (PW G)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 Maoist Communist Center (MCC) Communist Party of India (Maoist) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 About the Author †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 Recent IPCS Publications †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 14 Executive Summary In request to comprehend the present period of Naxalism, we have to comprehend various parts of authoritative change that have happened inside the Naxal development, since the beginning and current period of the development is an impression of progression and change. To comprehend its progression throughout the decade, one needs to comprehend its elements of progress, similarly as to comprehend the changing idea of the Naxal development, one needs to comprehend the components answerable for its congruity. What's more, this restores the dynamic character of the development. The trademark highlight of the Naxal development is its scattered character which prompted some intriguing definitions, very phenomenal throughout the entire existence of Movement Organizations (MO)1. The divided character of the development offered ascend to a plenty of potential patterns and groupings and along these lines, made ready for new roads of hierarchical clash. Because of its divided character, the development Historically socio-political developments whether fanatic, progressive or serene, work through associations which are known as Movement Organizations. The development associations are for the most part described as inexactly organized, decentralized and inclined to political difficulties and counter social practices. 1 saw the rebound of numerous past pioneers and frameworks from blankness. This part of Naxal hierarchical legislative issues is essential to comprehend, as it empowered the reappearance of an entire scope of inquiries that were expected to have been settled for the last time. A Short History To comprehend the beginning of the Naxal development, one needs to find it inside the structure of the Communist development in India. To be increasingly explicit, any investigation on the Naxal development can't neglect the significance of the ascent and fall of the Telangana Movement (1946-51), since Telangana will consistently remain the magnificent section throughout the entire existence of worker battles for Indian socialists. Truth be told, it was the principal genuine exertion by areas of the socialist party administration to gain from the encounters of the Chinese unrest and to build up a complete line for India’s equitable unrest. Then again, the involvement with Telangana additionally encouraged the development of three particular lines inside the Indian socialist development. The line advanced by Ranadive and his supporters, dismissed the essentialness of the Chinese upset, and pushed the synchronous achievement of the law based and the communist insurgencies, in light of city-based regular workers revolts. The gathering drew motivation from Stalin and savagely assaulted Mao as another Tito. The subsequent line principally purported and spread by the Andhra Secretariat, drew vigorously on the Chinese encounters and the lessons of Mao, in working up the battle of Telangana. The Andhra initiative, while effectively figuring out how to lead the development against the Nizam, neglected to handle the intricate inquiry of meeting the test of the Government of India. The Nehru government set out making progress toward parliamentary majority rules system, molding it with changes like the ‘abolition of the Zamindari system’. All these target conditions encouraged the predominance of a moderate line, set forward by Ajay Ghosh and Dange. This line distinctively called attention to the contrasts between Chinese 2 and Indian conditions and pushed the gathering along the way to parliamentary popular government. In 1957, the Communists prevailing with regards to framing an administration in Kerala, which be that as it may, was soon toppled. Furthermore, following the India-China war, the gathering split into two during 1964 †Communist Party of India (CPI) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI [M]). While the CPI lectured the hypothesis of ‘peaceful street to non-entrepreneur development’, the CPI (M) embraced the moderate line. In spite of the fact that there were not kidding contrasts on ideological and strategic grounds, both the gatherings proceeded with their parliamentary activities and shaped the United Front government in West Bengal. In the scenery of such authoritative changes inside the Indian Communist development, an occurrence in a remote zone changed the historical backdrop of left-wing radicalism in India. In a remote town called Naxalbari in West Bengal, an innate youth named Bimal Kissan, having gotten a legal request, went to furrow his territory on 2 March 1967. The neighborhood proprietors assaulted him with the assistance of their goons. Ancestral individuals of the zone fought back and began compellingly recovering their properties. What followed was a disobedience, which left one police sub monitor and nine tribals dead. Inside a limited capacity to focus around two months, this episode gained extraordinary perceivability and huge help from cross segments of Communist progressives having a place with the state units of the CPI (M) in West Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. Despite the fact that the United Front Government of West Bengal, headed by the CPI (M) had the option to contain the disobedience inside 72 days sing every single oppressive measure conceivable, these units had a conventional gathering in November 1967, because of which the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (AICCCR) was shaped in May 1968. ‘Allegiance to the outfitted battle and non-support in the elections’ were the two cardinal rules that the AICCR received for its activities. Nonetheless, contrasts sprung up over how an equipped battle ou ght to be progressed and this prompted the prohibition of a segment of activists from Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal, drove individually by T. You read Naxal Movement in classification Papers Nagi Reddy and Kanhai Chatterjee. On the topic of the ‘annihilation of the class enemy’, the Kanhai Chatterjee bunch had genuine protests, as they were of the view that the destruction of the class foe should just be attempted in the wake of working up mass tumults. Be that as it may, a dominant part in the AICCCR dismissed this and the AICCCR proceeded with the arrangement of the Communist Party of India (MarxistLeninist) in May 1969. This drove Chatterjee to join the Maoist Communist Center (MCC). The CPI (M-L) held its first congress in 1970 in Kolkata and Charu Mazumdar was officially chosen its general secretary. From that point forward, both the CPI (M-L) and the MCC proceeded with their particular types of furnished battle for the following couple of years. During this period, Charu Majumdar turned into the undisputed Naxalite master and with the authoritative abilities of Kanu Sanyal and Jaghal Santhal, the development spread to various corners of the nation. The nation saw the elation of a Maoist insurgency. In any case, it was undeniably more shortlived than anticipated. What was commonly seen by Indian just as Chinese Communist progressives as the last sanctioning of the unrest, truly, end up being close to a dress practice. As several CPI (ML) units lost their lives, and thousands were put in jail, the development saw disarray, parts and deterioration. Charu Majumdar’s overwhelming picture likewise had its negative effect, for after his passing in 1972, th

This Is How to Write a 3-paragraph Essay

This Is How to Write a 3-paragraph Essay Drafting a three-paragraph essay is a common assignment you will face in school. But the fact that it is a common assignment doesn’t mean it is easy to excel in it without training and exercise. This article will share with you some necessary insights that will bolster your ability to excel in these assignments. What is a 3-paragraph essay? Let’s take a look at the definition of a 3-paragraph essay before delving into more details. In short, a three-paragraph paper is an essay that a teacher creates to assist scholars in familiarizing themselves with formatting rules and specifications. In this assignment, a student is supposed to come up with the visualization of the three sections of a paper, to arrange their ideas, and use their knowledge in practical writing formats. After learning how to use this form of formatting, scholars can advance and write essays with more paragraphs. Visualizing the structure The three-paragraph essay format demands the visualization of a structure. A student is supposed to look at the assignment with a three-fold perspective that includes that introduction, body, and conclusion. In the intro, you are supposed to state your thesis or your primary argument on which you will hinge your assignment. After coming up with the introduction, you will now need to move on to the body paragraphs where you will defend your thesis by providing evidence, reasons, and examples to prove it. After drafting the intro and the body parts, you will draft the conclusion that wraps up everything together. This section of the essay will rephrase your primary argument and also summarize the main ideas you wrote to defend it. Determine a topic and a thesis statement After visualizing the structure, determine what you are going to include in that three-paragraph structure. The two critical places to begin are the topic and the thesis statement that will form the basis of your arguments and ideas. For instance, if you are required to write about education and the Internet revolution, you will need to break it down into something specific like The Net is beneficial to modern education. Here, you can easily develop a thesis that reads The Web facilitates better education through improved research. In the body paragraph, you will give reasons, for instance, the ease of accessing info as one of the ways of improving academic research. Drafting an outline Drafting an outline for three paragraph essay for your paper is one of the pillars you should master to succeed in your assignments. One of the things you should pay attention to as you draft your essay is the numbering. You should number each paragraph using Roman numbers. In the opening paragraph, it is necessary to note down what you should write there, including your primary argument or thesis. It is also necessary to gather and organize introductory details to orient your reader into what you will discuss in the successive parts of the paper. Afterward, you will have to write down the three arguments that will defend your thesis. In the concluding paragraph, you need to gather and include materials to summarize your key arguments plus what you desire your audience to take home or do. Beginning the writing After you are done with the outline of what you need to write down, you should begin writing the essay. In the writing process, you ought to include your thesis and the introductory info that your readers have to know. You should include this primary argument in the closing sentence of your introduction. The ideal length of this section is supposed to be four to five pages. Next, you have to draft the body of your essay. In this section, you will discuss the details you introduced your readers to. In this section, you will offer proof and reasons to support your thesis. Make sure there is a smooth flow of ideas from one sentence to another. The last part of writing your essay is the conclusion. Just as the name implies, this section will conclude and wrap up everything. The only thing you need to balance is clarity and brevity where you should only include the number of words necessary to help your readers to understand you. Redrafting and editing Redrafting and editing are some of the 3-paragraph essay writing tips that will guarantee you success in your assignments. For this reason, it is necessary to read through your work again to spot and remove all errors. This stage will help you rid your essay of all the grammar and technical errors that can hurt your final score line. Get help from here You are now abreast with what it takes to write an effective three-paragraph essay. But if you face any disruptions in your personal life and need external help, you can talk to us. We are professional student helpers specializing in all matters regarding essay writing.

Essay about Oedipus the King and Oedipus Complex - 612 Words

Oedipus Rex, is a Sophocles play, that according to Freud exemplifies a formative stage in a individuals psychosexual development. The psychosexual stages are the age related developmental periods in which sexual impulses are exerted through different bodily zones and then activities are associated with those areas in the bodily zones. These is when a young child will transfer his love object from the breast to the mother. When the child gives up the breast and moves to the mother it is known as the oral phase. The child then has the sexual desire for the opposite sex parent and will usually have hostility towards the same sex parent. During this time, the child will have a secret desire to†¦show more content†¦The boy then feels hostility and jealously towards his father, but then will come to realize that his father is much more powerful then he is. Freud says, â€Å" the boy will then experience castration anxiety which is the fear that his father will punish him by cas tration (Freud, 1993) .† Fixation at a particular stage may result If the developmental conflicts are not successfully resolved. He figured if this feelings were not successfully resolved then they would contribute to neuroses in later life. The only way anyone could resolve the Oedipus Complex and the anxieties from the complex , the boy ultimately will join force with the enemy by resorting to the defense mechanism of identification. Identification is a psychoanalytic theory that involves the ability to reduce the anxiety by imitating the behavior and characteristics of one individual. For instance, he would most likely imitate his fathers values, attitude and mannerisms. Girls are another way in which the Oedipus Complex could be resolved because girls usually identify with the same sex parent and then they develop a strong superego against urges. 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These two pieces have adaptedRead MoreOedipus Rex and Aristotle Essay example894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Six Elements of a Tragedy in â€Å"Oedipus Rex† Aristotle’s â€Å"The Poetics† describes the process of a tragedy. It is not the guide per se of writing a tragedy but is the idea’s Aristotle collected while studying tragedies. A tragedy, according to Aristotle, consists of six major points. The first and most important is the plot, which is what all the other points are based on. Such points are: character, language, thought, melody, and spectacle (Aristotle). A prime example of the usage of theseRead MoreEnglish 101- Oedipus Complex952 Words   |  4 PagesSuffering the Oedipus complex I agree with the fact that Sophocles’ Oedipus had suffered from the Oedipus complex because Oedipus has shown that he is part of the triangle of being the young child who is â€Å"in love with one parent and hating the other† (Freud 472). If a person is one to not get over this stage in his childhood, to detach from his mother and forgive his father, then the conflict of the triangle has not been resolved leading him to be psychoneurotic. In the next paragraphs,Read MoreSigmund Freuds Oedipal Complex731 Words   |  3 PagesFreuds making of the Oedipal Complex is outrageous. Freud’s ideas of a child’s development is very graphic and disturbing to our modern day intellect, but fit the norm of early 1900’s society Oedipus the King, written is 440 B.C., by Sophacles has fascinated audiences for many years. However, Sigmund Freud came up with the ‘Oedipal Complex’ based off of this play that has caused plenty of controversy. He believed that, based of Oedipus the King and the attraction Oedipus had to his mother, that allRead MoreAnalysis Essay: Oedipus the King1017 Words   |  4 Pages Casual Analysis Essay: Oedipus the King Sophocles play Oedipus the King has endured for over two thousand years. The plays lasting appeal may be attributed to the fact it encompasses all the classical elements of tragedy as put forth by Aristotle in Poetics nearly a century before it was written. According to Aristotle, tragedy needs to be an imitation of life according to the law of probability or necessity. Tragedy is serious, complete, and has magnitude. It must have a beginning, middleRead More Sigmund Freud’s Interpretation of Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus1369 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud’s Interpretation of Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus Throughout the years, there have been many interpretations of Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus. However, one of the most interesting interpretations of the play would have to be one that uses the theories of Sigmund Freud to analyze the actions of the characters. The use of various aspects of Freudian theory such as the id, ego, superego, and the Oedipus Complex reveals Oedipus and his behaviors throughout the course of the play. In

Macbeth - 864 Words

Imagery: The Work of the Imagination A picture may tell a thousand words, but an image is the product of imagination. In any piece of literature, imagery plays a significant role in illustrating the characters. In the play, Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, the characters of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are developed through the use of clothing, sleep, and blood imagery. Through the use of clothing imagery, Shakespeare exposes and develops the character of Macbeth. In the beginning, Macbeth is seen as loyal soldier of King Duncan. When presented with the title of Thane of Cawdor, he says Why do you dress me/ In borrowed robes (I.iii.115). This changes, however after the witches prophecies awaken his ambition to be king.†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, through sleep imagery, we see Lady Macbeth (the master at hiding her thoughts), being haunted by the horrible crimes she and Macbeth have committed. Sleep imagery is demonstrated through Lady Macbeth s sleepwalking, and exposure of crimes they have committed . Yet who would have though the old man/ To have had so much blood in him?(V.i.40). Lady Macbeth has let the secret out. Moreover, Shakespeare has used blood imagery to completely develop Macbeth and Lady Macbeth s characters. Blood imagery reveals Macbeth s character change from a noble man, to a dishonorable man and a traitor, whereas Lady Macbeth changes from an evil woman to one who takes her life due to a guilty conscience. First, we see Macbeth as loyal soldier of the king who is willing to give his blood for the king. Â…Till he unseamed him from he nave to the chops, /And fixed his head upon our battlements(I.ii.25). Next, when Macbeth sees blood is the hallucination of the bloody dagger, which is his beginning as a traitor. Even though Macbeth may not want to kill Duncan, his ambition and Lady Macbeth s persuasion forces him to do so. From here on, he decides to also rid of Banquo and his son so that his children do not become the next kings. Macbeth murders his best frie nd so that he can remain king. He believes that he is in blood/Stepped so far that, should [he] wad no more, /Returning were as tedious as go oShow MoreRelatedMacbeth : Macbeth 1411 Words   |  6 PagesPeter Klimek Mrs. Moeller Macbeth Rough Draft 3/7/16 Ambitionz Az Macbeth Macbeth is a character in a play by Shakespeare with a tragic flaw. He had a quick rise to power and shortly after that a fall. Macbeth’s tragic downfall is a consequence of his vaulting ambition which is fueled by greed, fear and arrogance. Lady Macbeth and the three witches also have a major key in influencing his emotions. They manipulated the emotions he felt so he acted more rashly on them. Macbeth was a guy that couldRead MoreMacbeth Essays : Macbeth 1064 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth Analytical Essay In life, there are two types of people: those who do the right thing and those who don’t. In the play Macbeth, by Shakespeare, the main character Macbeth is given a prophecy by three witches that says he will become king; however, there is no descending line of kings of his own blood. With the knowledge of the Witches’ prophecy, Macbeth’s ambition, and manipulation from his wife, Lady Macbeth, Macbeth is quickly dragged into a never-ending, bloody murder rampage to obtainRead MoreMacbeth - Imagery in Macbeth1331 Words   |  6 Pagesart of making images, the products of imagination. In the play Macbeth Shakespeare applies the imagery of clothing, darkness and blood. (listed from least to most), Each detail is his imagery, it seems to contain an important symbol of the play. Symbols that the reader must understand if they are to interpret either the passage or the play as a whole. Within the play Macbeth the imagery of clothing portrays that Macbeth is seeking to hide his disgraceful self from his eyes and othersRead MoreMacbeth1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Loyalty of Masculinity In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth the main theme of loyalty is explored throughout the play by main characters. Loyalty can be defined as faithfulness or unwavering devotion to a person or cause. Duncan, Banquo, Macduff and Macbeth are all essential characters who are given opportunities to express their loyalty, however it is the different ways in which these characters choose to be loyal or disloyal that shape the play as a whole. It is the character’s loyalty and/orRead MoreMacBeth867 Words   |  4 Pagesart, and Cawdor, and shalt be what thou art promised. Yet for I fear thy nature; It is too full o’th’ milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way† (Shakespeare 1.5.12-15). Lady Macbeth is the bad influence Macbeth has in his life that persuades him into killing King Duncan and rushes into being King. Before Macbeth became paranoid after the brutal death of King Duncan, he was a worthy captain of the kings army. â€Å"The service and the loya lty I owe in doing it pays itself. Your Highness’ part isRead MoreMacbeth1038 Words   |  5 Pageswith it?  Would you do  right or wrong? To ignore the premonitions  or to go ahead,  knowing that if you do go ahead you would  destroy the natural order? This is what Macbeth had to solve within himself,  his internal conflict. Ladies and Gentlemen, an overriding theme of conflict is established within William Shakespeare’s tragic play â€Å"Macbeth†. Conflict. What is conflict? We simply define conflict as the struggle between opposite forces or different opinions between people. Though it doesn’t always haveRead MoreMacbeth739 Words   |  3 PagesSynopsis Macbeth  is a play about a Scottish nobleman who learns, from a prophecy given to him by three witches, that he is to become king. When Macbeths ambition overcomes his moral judgement, he assassinates the reigning king and fulfils the prophecy. In doing so, however, he undermines his own rule with insecurity - insecurity he created when he upset the natural succession to the throne. Beheaded in battle, Macbeths death allows the rightful heir to reclaim the throne and order is restoredRead MoreMacbeth1388 Words   |  6 Pages Macbeth: Character Analysis The Tragedy of Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, is about a soldier, Macbeth, and his friend, Banquo, who meet up with three strange witches who share prophecies with the two men. Macbeth is told that he will become king someday and rule the land of Scotland. The rest of the play follows the actions of once a loyal soldier turned into a greedy king, who seeks to hold the crown forever no matter what the consequences may be. Throughout the play Macbeth displays himselfRead MoreMacbeth757 Words   |  4 Pagesat me† Macbeth to Banquo’s ghost. â€Å"This is the very painting of your fear† Lady Macbeth to her husband. â€Å"Double, double toil and trouble; Fire burn, and cauldron bubble†. Witches (4.1.1) Images of disguise and concealment (appearance vs reality): â€Å"Look like the innocent flower but be the serpent under’t† Lady Macbeth, 1, 5 â€Å"False face must hide what the false heart doth know† Macbeth, 1,7 â€Å"There’s daggers in men’s smiles. The near in blood, the nearer bloody† Donalbain 2, 3. Macbeth tellsRead MoreMacbeth2576 Words   |  11 PagesGolden Macbeth * Do you sympathize with Macbeth? Why or why not? Considering whether or not to feel sympathy for Macbeth can be based upon whether or not you think Macbeth has any control of his own destiny. If you think of Macbeth as a pawn in his own game, then you can feel sympathy. He is controlled by the witches, who promise him the crown, at exactly the right time when he has just been promoted to Thane of Cawdor. The witches give him something else to strive for. Macbeth is also

Deception Point Page 65 Free Essays

Ekstrom felt his muscles stiffen. What the hell is a submarine doing directly off the coast of Ellesmere Island without my knowledge? â€Å"Did you see what direction the aircraft flew after rendezvous?† â€Å"Back toward Thule air base. For connecting transport to the mainland, I assume. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 65 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Ekstrom said nothing the rest of the way to the PSC. When he entered the cramped darkness, the hoarse voice on the line had a familiar rasp. â€Å"We’ve got a problem,† Tench said, coughing as she spoke. â€Å"It’s about Rachel Sexton.† 76 Senator Sexton was not sure how long he had been staring into space when he heard the pounding. When he realized the throbbing in his ears was not from the alcohol but rather from someone at his apartment door, he got up from the couch, stowed the bottle of Courvoisier, and made his way to the foyer. â€Å"Who is it?† Sexton yelled, in no mood for visitors. His bodyguard’s voice called in with the identity of Sexton’s unexpected guest. Sexton sobered instantly. That was fast. Sexton had hoped not to have to have this conversation until morning. Taking a deep breath and straightening his hair, Sexton opened the door. The face before him was all too familiar-tough and leathery despite the man’s seventy-something years. Sexton had met with him only this morning in the white Ford Windstar minivan in a hotel parking garage. Was it only this morning? Sexton wondered. God, how things had changed since then. â€Å"May I come in?† the dark-haired man asked. Sexton stepped aside, allowing the head of the Space Frontier Foundation to pass. â€Å"Did the meeting go well?† the man asked, as Sexton closed the door. Did it go well? Sexton wondered if the man lived in a cocoon. â€Å"Things were terrific until the President came on television.† The old man nodded, looking displeased. â€Å"Yes. An incredible victory. It will hurt our cause greatly.† Hurt our cause? Here was an optimist. With NASA’s triumph tonight, this guy would be dead and buried before the Space Frontier Foundation attained their goals of privatization. â€Å"For years I have suspected proof was forthcoming,† the old man said. â€Å"I did not know how or when, but sooner or later we had to know for sure.† Sexton was stunned. â€Å"You’re not surprised?† â€Å"The mathematics of the cosmos virtually requires other life-forms,† the man said, moving toward Sexton’s den. â€Å"I am not surprised that this discovery has been made. Intellectually, I am thrilled. Spiritually, I am in awe. Politically, I am deeply disturbed. The timing could not be worse.† Sexton wondered why the man had come. It sure as hell wasn’t to cheer him up. â€Å"As you know,† the man said, â€Å"SFF member companies have spent millions trying to open the frontier of space to private citizens. Recently, much of that money has gone to your campaign.† Sexton felt suddenly defensive. â€Å"I had no control over tonight’s fiasco. The White House baited me to attack NASA!† â€Å"Yes. The President played the game well. And yet, all may not be lost.† There was an odd glint of hope in the old man’s eyes. He’s senile, Sexton decided. All was definitely lost. Every station on television right now was talking about the destruction of the Sexton campaign. The old man showed himself into the den, sat on the couch, and fixed his tired eyes on the senator. â€Å"Do you recall,† the man said, â€Å"the problems NASA initially had with the anomaly software onboard the PODS satellite?† Sexton could not imagine where this was headed. What the hell difference does that make now? PODS found a goddamned meteorite with fossils! â€Å"If you remember,† the man said. â€Å"The onboard software did not function properly at first. You made a big deal of it in the press.† â€Å"As I should have!† Sexton said, sitting down opposite the man. â€Å"It was another NASA failure!† The man nodded. â€Å"I agree. But shortly after that, NASA held a press conference announcing they had come up with a work-around-some sort of patch for the software.† Sexton hadn’t actually seen the press conference, but he’d heard it was short, flat, and hardly newsworthy-the PODS project leader giving a dull technical description of how NASA had overcome a minor glitch in PODS’s anomaly-detection software and gotten everything up and running. â€Å"I have been watching PODS with interest ever since it failed,† the man said. He produced a videocassette and walked to Sexton’s television, putting the video in the VCR. â€Å"This should interest you.† The video began to play. It showed the NASA press room at headquarters in Washington. A well-dressed man was taking the podium and greeting the audience. The subtitle beneath the podium read: CHRIS HARPER, Section Manager Polar Orbiting Density Scanner Satellite (PODS) Chris Harper was tall, refined, and spoke with the quiet dignity of a European American who still clung proudly to his roots. His accent was erudite and polished. He was addressing the press with confidence, giving them some bad news about PODS. â€Å"Although the PODS satellite is in orbit and functioning well, we have a minor setback with the onboard computers. A minor programming error for which I take full responsibility. Specifically, the FIR filter has a faulty voxel index, which means the PODS’s anomaly-detection software is not functioning properly. We’re working on a fix.† The crowd sighed, apparently accustomed to NASA letdowns. â€Å"What does that mean for the current effectiveness of the satellite?† someone asked. Harper took it like a pro. Confident and matter-of-fact. â€Å"Imagine a perfect set of eyes without a functioning brain. Essentially the PODS satellite is seeing twenty-twenty, but it has no idea what it’s looking at. The purpose of the PODS mission is to look for melt pockets in the polar ice cap, but without the computer to analyze the density data PODS receives from its scanners, PODS cannot discern where the points of interest are. We should have the situation remedied after the next shuttle mission can make an adjustment to the onboard computer.† A groan of disappointment rose in the room. The old man glanced over at Sexton. â€Å"He presents bad news pretty well, doesn’t he?† â€Å"He’s from NASA,† Sexton grumbled. â€Å"That’s what they do.† The VCR tape went blank for an instant and then switched to another NASA press conference. â€Å"This second press conference,† the old man said to Sexton, â€Å"was given only a few weeks ago. Quite late at night. Few people saw it. This time Dr. Harper is announcing good news.† The footage launched. This time Chris Harper looked disheveled and uneasy. â€Å"I am pleased to announce,† Harper said, sounding anything but pleased, â€Å"that NASA has found a work-around for the PODS satellite’s software problem.† He fumbled through an explanation of the work-around-something about redirecting the raw data from PODS and sending it through computers here on earth rather than relying on the onboard PODS computer. Everyone seemed impressed. It all sounded quite feasible and exciting. When Harper was done, the room gave him an enthusiastic round of applause. â€Å"So we can expect data soon?† someone in the audience asked. Harper nodded, sweating. â€Å"A couple of weeks.† More applause. Hands shot up around the room. â€Å"That’s all I have for you now,† Harper said, looking ill as he packed up his papers. â€Å"PODS is up and running. We’ll have data soon.† He practically ran off the stage. Sexton scowled. He had to admit, this was odd. Why did Chris Harper look so comfortable giving bad news and so uncomfortable giving good news? It should have been in reverse. Sexton hadn’t actually seen this press conference when it aired, although he’d read about the software fix. The fix, at the time, seemed an inconsequential NASA salvage; the public perception remained unimpressed-PODS was just another NASA project that had malfunctioned and was being awkwardly patched together with a less than ideal solution. How to cite Deception Point Page 65, Essay examples

Walden journal Essay Example For Students

Walden journal Essay Lindsay MottsWalden JournalAuthor Henry David ThoreauoD.O.B- 07/12/1817oDate of Death- 05/06/1862Date of Publication: 1854Literary Period: RealismPlot:oIn the first chapter its announced that Henry David Thoreau spent two years in Walden Pond, near Concord, MassachusettsoIts devoted to discussing how people try to acquire wealth, but doesnt lead to happinessoHe likes to enjoy nature, and explains that those who own a lot have to take care of things, but those who dont can do whatever they wantoDiscusses the energy that it took for him to build his house. Finished in spring of 1845, moved in July 4thoBorrowed/salvaged building materials from other sites nearby. The land that he built his house belongs to Ralph Waldo EmersonoThoreau makes a bean field for extra money, occupying his mornings, Thoreau leaves the afternoon for reading, writing and his thoughtsoHe believes in being a minimalist, simplicity and solitude. Contrasts his life with those who are materialisticoThoreau ponders t he power of technology because the Fitchburg Railroad passes Walden pond, and it interrupts his thoughts. We will write a custom essay on Walden journal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now oDiscusses his contact, Alex Therien, a Canadian Woodcutter who is grand and sincere in his character, though modest in intellectual attainments. oMakes constant trips to Concord for meeting his friends, and scattered business. Spends the night in jail on one of his trips. Refused to pay bail, because the govt approves slavery. oOften spends his time paying attention to nature, the changing of seasons, and creatures that share the woods with him. The idiot that he plays hide and go seek with for instance, becomes a symbol of the playfulness of nature and its divine laughter at human endeavors. Another example of animal symbolism is the full-fledged ant war that Thoreau stumbles upon, prompting him to meditate on human warfare. His observations of nature are not like a biologist/scientist, he doesnt observe them scientifically, but gives them a moral/philosophical view, as if they could teach him something. o Starts to prepare for winter as it becomes fall. Listens to the rabbit, squirrel, and the fox, as they gather food. Thinks about how the ice will melt and come back to Walden Pond. Watches ice fisherman cut ice blocks and send them to larger cities. oFor the most part Thoreau is alone but receives visits from William Ellery Channing or Amos Bronson Alcott. oAs he becomes more knowledgeable about Walden Pond and neighboring ponds he wants to measure their depths, and map their layouts. Discovers that Walden Pond is no more than 100 ft. deep, rebutting common thought that it was bottomless. Looks at the pond as a symbol of the unknown that people need in their lives. oWinter eventually ends and along comes the spring season. Thoreau sees spring as a transformation in the face of the world when all sins are forgiven. Announces his project at the pond is over, and returned to civilized life on 09/06/1847. Argues that everyone should live their lives to their full potential. Major characters and their significance oHenry David ThoreauoLiberal side of him is most rememberedoSolidified the American model of conscientious objection- said no to anything he didnt care foroAlso has a conservative side-viewed as godfather of hippie movement, and the anti-technology movementoStatements about a humble lifestyle lead him to isolation from his neighbors-sees them as beasts, but likes their simplicityoPraises Alex Therien, only to dismiss him later as being too immersed in animal nature that makes us wonder if he would dismiss other poor workers. oMight want to instruct/guide poor workers but doesnt want to be their friendooAlex TherienoThoreaus occasional visitor-only one closest to being one of Thoreaus friendsoBoth are of French Canadian descent, and like the backwoods lifeoLacks a formal education, and social customs, but can appreciate artoDoesnt understand Homers Iliad, but can appreciate itoThoreau doesnt call him a friend, but separates him from everyone elsePoint of View- aligned with Henry David ThoreauSetting-Summer 1845 through summer 1847, however book combines the two years into one year. Its place is Walden PondMajor Symbols: o Animalso Ice oWalden PondContribution to American Letters/Literature:

Griots essays

Griots essays Among the things existing in the world, speech is the only thing given birth in the world. Little discoveries lead to big discoveries. Speech is a link and establishes order. It includes images, metaphors, stories, and proverbs. The Griots of West Africa use speech to establish a link to the people. The Griots entertain and educate a village. Like the common folklore that we know, Griots memorize lineage, practice traditional rituals, tell myths, pass on wisdom, sing songs of praise, and tell epics and history. For example, in Mali, using oral tradition, they say that if there is a full eclipse of the moon, it is because a black cat covers it and they drive it away using a drum. Oral tradition is a part of the Griot tradition. Griots use the old speech to tell myths and communicate. Even though it may become dormant, old speech will never die. Itll reemerge when the time is right. The Griot tradition is passed on only if you are born into a specific caste. The nobles who support them are their benefactors. They attend story events and apprenticeships. If this does not work out, they become commoners such as farmers and herders. If they continue, they educate themselves from the master Griot by learning about cooking, cleaning, instruments, genealogy, praise songs, and politics. It is believed a Griot is born a Griot and it just takes time to release that, that is within. Although West Africans are being introduced to more modern appliances, the Griot tradition will never die. Theyll use televisions and generators, but the old speech will still be passed on. Oral traditions will be remembered and spoken as well as the process to preserve and pass on the Griot tradition. ...

A Summary of A Christmas Carol

A Summary of 'A Christmas Carol' Charles  Dickens  is one of the greatest novelists of the Victorian era. His novella A Christmas Carol is considered by many to be one of the great Christmas stories ever written. Its been popular since its first publication in 1843. Dozens of movies have been made of the story along with countless stage reproductions. Even the Muppets took a turn acting out this story for the silver screen with Micheal Caine starring in the 1992 movie. While the story does include an element of the paranormal it is a family friendly  tale with a great moral. Setting and Storyline This short tale takes place on Christmas Eve when Ebenezer  Scrooge is visited by three spirits. Scrooges name has become synonymous  with not only greed but a hatred of Christmas cheer. Hes portrayed at the start of the show as a man who only cares for money. His business partner Jacob Marley died years earlier and the closest things to a friend he has is  his employee Bob Cratchit. Even though his nephew invites him to Christmas dinner, Scrooge refuses,  preferring to be alone.    That night Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Marley who warns him that he will be visited by three spirits. Marleys soul has been condemned to hell for his greed but he hopes the spirits will be able to save Scrooge. The first is the ghost of Christmas past who takes Scrooge on a journey through the Christmass of his childhood first with his younger sister then with his first employer Fezziwig. His first employer is the exact opposite of Scrooge. He loves Christmas and people, Scrooge is reminded of how much fun he had during those years.   The second spirit is the ghost of Christmas Present, who takes Scrooge on a tour of his nephew and Bob Cratchits holiday. We learn that Bob has a sickly son named Tiny Tim and that Scrooge pays him so little the Cratchit family lives in near poverty. Even though the family has many reasons to be unhappy, Scrooge sees that their love and kindness towards each other brightens even the hardest of situations. As he grows to care for Tiny Time he is warned that the future does not look bright for the little boy.   When the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come arrives things take a bleak  turn. Scrooge sees the world after his death. Not only does no one mourn his loss the world is a colder place seemingly because of him. Scrooge finally sees the errors of his ways and begs for the chance to set things right. He then wakes up and finds that only one night has passed. Full of Christmas cheer he buys Bob Cratchit a Christmas goose and becomes a more generous person. Tiny Tim is able to make a full recovery.       Like most of Dickens work, theres an element of social critique in this holiday tale that is still relevant today. He used the story of a miserly old man and his miraculous transformation as an  indictment of the Industrial Revolution and the money-grubbing tendencies that his main character Scrooge exemplifies. The stories strong condemnation of greed and the true meaning of Christmas is what has made it such a memorable tale.    Study Guide A Christmas Carol TextQuotesQuestions for Study and DiscussionVocabulary / TermsCharles Dickens Biography

Carl Lungs major accoplishments and how he influenced the New Thought Term Paper

Carl Lungs major accoplishments and how he influenced the New Thought Movement - Term Paper Example the environment around him was full of well-educated people and chances that would offer more opportunities to joy the absorption of knowledge, his childhood was not as cheerful as the other people’s: he did not care about school much, since he discovered the jealousy of other people at himself. Sometimes he skipped the class using sickness as an excuse, and such a solitary attitude later affected him to form his own introspective identity. After graduating the medicine school, he met Freud in 1907 and worked together for the development of psychoanalysis. However, their relationships cooled down in 1910, and Carl started creating his own theory that would clearly explain about the personalities. Basically, Jung’s theories are based upon the relationship between consciousness and unconsciousness, and he stated that the people’s minds are ingeniously controlled by unconsciousness, without the sense of it. After suggesting the new assumptions that can be summarized into several subdivisions such as archetype, introversion and extroversion, and synchronicity, Carl Jung died on June 6, 1961, in Zunich. (Stevens 1994) Carl Jung emphasized that the unconscious determines a person’s personality. He claimed that the unconscious had two layers. The first was the personal unconscious. This is where a person’s individual memories are stored. The Jung term for the personal unconscious is â€Å"a portion of the unconscious corresponding roughly to the Freudian id.† (Zimbardo Pg.391) This is where the important details are stored when they are repressed or forgotten about. The second layer is the collective unconscious. This is an inaccessible layer that contains all learned experiences. The collective unconscious â€Å"involves a reservoir for instinctive memories which exist in all living people. They bound together generations of human history.† (Zimbardo pg. 391) These bounds of history are called archetypes. Jung also said that the collective unconscious is

Respond to classmates-Sexuality Around the World Essay

Respond to classmates-Sexuality Around the World - Essay Example For example, homosexuality is openly condemned in many African countries and viewed as an act against African customs. Specifically, a Sub-Saharan country, Uganda, has been pushing for a legislative action against homosexuals dubbed â€Å"Kill the Gays Bill† by the media (Sharlet, 2010). This high criminalization of an aspect of sexuality instills fear and degrades sense of belonging when homosexuals have to leave their countries for fear of being incarcerated or killed so to speak. Societies and governments can essentially play a vital role in reducing sexual dysfunctions. They need to consider individual differences in sexual orientation, personality, character, sexual needs, and sexual interests. Expecting all persons to exhibit the same sexual behavior is ignorant to the actual environment within which people are brought up. Sexuality freedom should be upheld. Countries around the world approach sexuality from diverse and dynamic points of view. Your focus on Indonesia is very informative and country-specific, thus highlighting sexuality in an intensive and extensive approach. The highlights you have presented about Indonesia are shared by many other countries worldwide. For instance, in many Middle East and African countries, women are there to be seen and not heard. Ultimately, their self-esteem is highly affected subject to sexuality and sexual performance. Beading of girls is a common practice among the Samburu people of the Kenyan communities in East Africa (Parkinson, Phillips, & Gourlay, 2006). Young girls engage in sexual activities with older men, resulting in the belief that their sexual behavior is best designed for the older males in the community. Notably, underage marriages are common alongside female genital mutilation (Parkinson, Phillips, & Gourlay, 2006). These practices often result in sexual desire and arousal implications relative to what the young girls are made to believe and

The Culturally Responsive Pedagogy Education Essay

The Culturally Responsive Pedagogy Education Essay Todays classrooms oblige teachers to tutor students varying in culture, language, abilities and various other characteristicsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Teachers must form a classroom culture where every student despite of their cultural and linguistic background are greeted, supported and supplied with the best aptitude to learn (Richards, et all). In my opinion, culture is essential to learning as it plays a role not only in conversing and receiving information but also in determining the thinking process of individuals as well as groups. A pedagogy that acknowledges, reacts to, and celebrates fundamental cultures offers full, equitable access to education for students from all cultures and prepares students to live in a pluralistic society. Culturally responsive teaching  is a pedagogy that identifies the importance of including students cultural references in all aspects of learning (Ladson-Billings, 1994). Culturally responsive pedagogy is based on student-centered approach to teaching whereby the students distinctive cultural potential are classified and nurtured to encourage student achievement and a sense of well-being about the students cultural place in the world. As from my knowledge, culturally responsive pedagogy comprises of three functional dimensions: the personal dimension, instructional dimension, and the institutional dimension. Culturally Responsive Pedagogy: The personal dimension is a process involving emotional and cognitive factors whereby teachers must engage in their teaching so that it becomes more culturally responsive. In fact, there are two components in a personal dimension. These components are self-reflection and self-exploration. Self- reflection is the most essential part of the personal dimension. This is because teachers need to honestly examine themselves in terms of attitudes, belief, values as well as their ultimate goal in order to create a more welcoming and safe environment for the students and their families (Villegas Lucas, 2002). Self- exploration is the opportunity that is created to explore their personal histories and experiences, as well as the history and current experiences of their students and families (Richards, et al). A better understanding and knowledge enables teachers to appreciate the differences and deliver unbiased instructions which ultimately prepare them to address the needs of all their stud ents. The instructional dimension is basically instructions use through activities, practices, materials and challenges that are associated with teaching cultural responsiveness in a classroom. The institutional dimension of culturally responsive pedagogy highlights the need for reorganization of the cultural features that are distressing the institution of schools, school policies and procedures (including distribution of finances and resources), and society involvement. According to Gorski and Covert ¼Ã…’there are six types of condition that have to be implemented in classrooms to ensure culturally responsive educational curriculum and setting in order to support students. First and foremost, teachers must ensure that every student have an equal opportunity to achieve her or his full potential. Secondly, students must be geared up to competently involve themselves in a more progressive intercultural society. Thirdly, teachers must also be geared up to effectively facilitate learning for every student no matter how culturally different or similar from her or himself. Fourthly, the school must be a dynamic participant in ending subjugation within their own territory, to produce a socially and critically active and awareness in students. Fifthly, in terms of student-centered and comprehensive of the voices and experiences of the students should be implied in their education. Last but not least, the educators, activists, and others must take a more active role in reexamining all educational practices and how they affect the learning of all students: testing methods, teaching approaches, evaluation and assessment, school. *Gorski, P. Covert, B. (2000). Multicultural pavilion: Defining multicultural education. The instructional dimension consists of materials, activities which can form basic instructions as well as strategies. There are about twenty-four Cultural Responsive Instructional Guidelines to endorse active learning, continues review, scaffolding, providing instruction to context and other. (Adapted from Klump, J., McNeir, G. 2005, and Artiles and Ortiz (2002)). In fact, there are ten additional guidelines to this cultural responsive instruction: 1. Students differences as well as their commonalities are acknowledged. 2. Validate students cultural identity in classroom practices and instructional materials. 3. Students are educated about the diversity of the world around them. 4. Justice and mutual respect are promoted among students. 5. Assess students ability and achievement validly. 6. Foster a positive interrelationship in the midst of students, their families, the community and school. 7. Motivate students to become active participants in their learning. 8. Students are encouraged to think critically. 9. Challenge students to strive for excellence as defined by their potential. 10. Show support students in becoming socially and politically conscious. (Banks Banks, 2004; Gay, 2000; Ladson-Billings, 1994; Nieto, 1999 cited in Richards, et al. 2006, pp.8-11.) The institutional dimension is an institution that emphasizes on the needs to transform the cultural aspects that are affecting three areas such as the schools organization, school policies and systems which includes the allowance of school finances and resources (Little, 1999). Organization of the school includes the administrative structure which in a way it relates to variety. Organization of school also uses the physical space in developing schools and arranging classrooms. School policies and procedures refer to policies and practice that may result an impact on the deliverance of services to students from diverse backgrounds. Last but not least, the community involvement is more concerned towards the institutional instruction to community contribution in which families and society are estimated to discover ways to be more involved in the development of school, instead of the school looking for acquaintances with families and society. Conclusion: In a nutshell, I believe that these three dimensions that were mentioned above create critical understanding of the effectiveness of a culturally responsive pedagogy. Cultural responsive pedagogy enables students to learn about their own culture as well as the culture of others. Students will also learn to appreciate and treasure cultural differences around them. Teachers are highly looked upon as role model by the society. Therefore, it is important that teachers must be culturally responsive so as to demonstrate positive values and be an example to students. In fact, extra effort of teachers is required to enhance high levels of development in students and within this process; student should never lose any element of their cultural identity.

Why Did the Tsarist Regime Collapse in 1917

Why did the Tsarist regime collapse in 1917? ‘By the beginning of 1917, tsarism was rotting from within. ’(1) Romanov’s had ruled Russia since 1613 but people were unhappy and the Tsarist regime was due to collapse for and it was inevitable that it would happen soon, it finally did under Tsar Nicholas II in 1917. There were many factors as to why the Tsarist regime collapsed some of the most important were Tsar’s personality, political opposition ,peasants and workers and The World War I. One of the factors that lead the tsarist regime to collapse was Tsar’s personality.Nicholas II was coronated in 1894 but he wasn’t ready to be a Tsar because just in 1881 he witnessed his granddads, Alexander II’s assassination when his carriage was blown up. Nicholas was not a strong character and he didn’t want to be a Tsar but he was religious and both he and his wife Alexandra believed they were chosen by God and couldn’t challenge hi s decision. ‘He had intelligence†¦ faith and courage but he was†¦ ignorant about governmental matters. Nicky had been trained as a soldier. He had not been taught statesmanship and†¦ as not a statesman. ’ (2) Also he was more of a family man rather than a ruler and was a devoted husband and father who looked good in the eyes of his people but he didn’t really bother about what happened to Russia and didn’t really do what he was meant to do; rule the country, which weakened him significantly. Although he was a good father he was unhappy as his only son Alexis suffered from haemophilia and it was likely to die young which again out the Tsar away from ruling the country. He was ignorant and refused to share power. He mistrusted most of his ministers and yet was incapable of carrying out the task of ruling the vast Russian empire alone. ’ (7) At first peasants were loyal to him and believed he’d carry on what his granddad did, free servants, relax censorship of the press, improve conditions of the army, change education and bring in Zemstva; locally elected councils, however he made the government weaker, he was almost the ‘invisible’ Tsar as he never travelled so his people didn’t know him and he couldn’t see what was best for them.People were poor, the communication and travel were awful as Russia was such a massive country, there were all sorts of nationalities and religions in the country so people couldn’t communicate well, the society was ‘backward’ as there were too many workers and peasants (82% of population) and they were poor and had no laws, the nobles had everything. As the tsar didn’t travel he couldn’t stop any revolutions and so he weakened himself. People began to question him and his ability to rule Russia; they were unhappy and started to plot on how to overthrow him. The present ruler has lost absolutely the affection of Russian people, and whatever the future may have in store for the dynasty, the present Tsar will never again be safe in the midst of his people. ’ (9) This showed people he was careless and weakened him. Another factor that lead the tsarist regime to collapse was the political opposition. ‘The key question is this-is the peaceful renovation of the country possible? Or is it possible only by internal revolution? ’(6) There were many people who wanted the Tsar to collapse.Some like Octobrists or Kadets were more peaceful. Kadets were middle-class liberals who wanted elected parliament. They had the support of well educated wealthy people in towns, but that wasn’t enough people and they didn’t attract peasants and workers which was bad as they were the majority. The Social Revolutionaries and Social Democrats wanted revolution. ’Both groups were prepared to work with the liberals, providing the latter continued to push the tsarist regime towards greater democracy and parliamentary power. (5) Social Revolutionaries were supported be peasants and they wanted to give peasants land to make their life better and make them happy, however because of the size of the country and ignorance of the peasants, the revolution was impossible. They were divided in aims and methods as some wanted to share land and some wanted communism and eventually their revolution didn’t happen. Lenin and Trotsky were in the Social Democrats; they were supported by factory workers and followed communist teachings.They wanted to overthrow the government, however they were also divided; Mensheviks wanted to get a big group of people including the middle class but Bolsheviks wanted small amount of people who would organise strikes and demonstrations. ‘We Bolsheviks will not shirk the task. ’(1) This showed the people that if so many people wanted change then surely there is something wrong with the Tsar’s ruling. The 1905 revolutions was the perfect opportunity for opposition to show the Tsar how many people needed change and to show people the Tsar was not fit to rule.The spark that started it off was the Bloody Sunday it was a peaceful petition from Father Gapon to ask for change but the Tsar got troops to attack the 200,000 workers who marched to him to ask for help, but the Tsar didn’t care he feared for his life, maybe he knew he was a bad Tsar and thought that people were coming to assassinate him like his grandfather. This got people to think whether the Tsar actually care about his people.The economic problems also led to the revolution, the government borrowed money, the violence from troops continued, the taxes for poorest went up, the working and living conditions were terrible and people were angry. The Russo-Japanese war meant prices went up and shops lacked food and goods, industries closed leaving people unemployed and hungry and even though Tsar thought war was a good idea he became less popul ar as people thought he was incapable to rule and Russia got defeated and humiliated which was yet another one of Tsars mistakes. There were riots and disorders in the streets, and I think it’s the best description of a revolution; people were smashing up shops, looting bread shops; women particularly. ’(1) Everyone hated the Tsar which weakened the Tsarist regime as people knew the Tsar wasn’t fit to rule them. The next factors that lead the Tsarist regime to collapse were the peasants and workers. At first the people saw Tsar as a father figure as that was what the Orthodox Church taught and people were very religious and they blamed landlords and factory owners.People believed Russia will change under Nicholas, when he was crowned ‘The crowds have been building up for two days. ’(1) However this quickly began to change and peasants and workers realised that the Tsar didn’t care about them but they had hope. The workers, worked over 12 hour s, they were poor, and they had hard work and had no privacy. Factories were open 24/7 and 30 people had to be cramped into a one little room and worked for minimal wages.Whole families including children were working just so they could buy something to eat and improve their lives. Both workers and peasants ate cheap, awful food and their life expectancy was less than 40 years. The peasants didn’t have enough land; some of them were taken to work in factories as 4/5 people at that time were peasants. This angered them and they started to blame the Tsar directly. ‘They receive terrible wages and generally live in overcrowded conditions†¦ but manufactures have received permission to use overtime. (3) People were so fed up they ‘increasingly formed protests. ’ (4) Which was really bad for the Tsar, as peasants and workers formed protests everyone would soon find out and join them. There were so many of the workers that when Father Gapon made a petition â €˜Do not refuse to help your people. Destroy the wall between yourself and your people. ’(12), it wasn’t hard to get 200,000 people to march to Tsar with him but the Tsar was already threatened and killed most of them, ‘The soldiers fired all day long. (8) However peasants didn’t give up on wanting their bit of land and so when after 1905 revolution they were promised it as the Tsar promised it to them, they stopped all protests and were overwhelmed but a year later the Tsar took it away from them, which was a massive mistake as he proved that he didn’t care about his people at all and was another reason to get rid of him. Russian people were angry and wanted to get rid of the Tsar. Instead of ‘destroying the wall’ Nicholas II made it bigger and this weakened his regime.The last factor that lead the Tsarist regime to collapse was the World War I. Russia suffered from shortage of food due to bad harvests, poor transport and loosing ri ch farmland to Germans, people were starving and were unhappy ‘The combination of a population explosion, backward farming techniques and poor policy making had made for a grave crisis’(5) but the Tsar decided to leave Russia went to be the commander-in-chief of the war. ‘His decisions showed him to be hopelessly out of touch. (1) Russia had no good rifles and soldiers had to wait for someone in front of them to die so they could take their rifle and participate in the war. ‘If we should have three days of serious fighting, we might run out of ammunition altogether. ’(10) The support of the army ebbed away and the Tsar could no longer blame the defeats on his subordinated and had to take the responsibility himself, the soldiers now blamed him directly for their misery.The peasants who made up most of the army and had the image of the wise and caring Tsar further shattered. As the Tsar left, he left Tsarina in charge of Russia, Alexandra refused to tak e any advice from loyal middle-class ‘Alexandra was the dominant personality in the relationship’ (7) and she refused to share power like the Tsar, and so she was blamed for everything that went wrong. The patriotic people became frustrated at Tsarina’s incompetence; they were convinced someone else would be better.People hated everything German, they even changed the name St. Petersburg to Petrograd as it sounded too German, but Tsarina was German, which made her more unpopular. There were rumours that she was sabotaging Russia and was a German spy so that Germany could win the war. Rasputin was believed to be a holy man as he healed Alexis and so he had a lot of influence over Tsarina, there were a lot of scandals surrounding them which made Tsarina even more unpopular. People believed they had an affair and there were rumours that they were German agents. Alexandra made decisions based on whims or messages from God, mediated by Rasputin. ’(1) People bel ieved he was leading the country to its doom. Russian’s were angry as Rasputin was just a peasant and he helped to rule the country and they didn’t understand why such person should be allowed to do that. Some were also wondering why the Tsar allowed Rasputin to be so close with the royal family ‘I did realise that the man possessed great hypnotic power. ’(11) Finally in December 1916, Rasputin got murdered by a group of jealous nobles ‘Rasputin was dead†¦ ur hearts filled with hope’ (1) but it was too late to restore the reputation of the royal family in the eyes of Russian people and so this weakened and lead to the destruction of Tsarist regime. In conclusion I think that the most important weakness was Tsar’s personality as, he didn’t want to be a Tsar in the first place, he was ignorant and if he tried to listen to his ministers he wouldn’t have made as many mistakes as the Russo-Japanese war or the Bloody Sunday ; so in effect the 1905 revolution.The peasants and workers didn’t want much so only if he improved their wages and gave them some land and continue what his granddad Alexander II had done, he would’ve had their support and avoid weakening himself. If he was travelling around and was liked by his people, political opposition wouldn’t form and so there would be peace in Russia and he would’ve been a strong Tsar. If he didn’t care only about himself and his family, the Tsarist regime would have been strong and Russian people would have been satisfied and the Tsarist regime would continue.

Vocabulaire Du Métro - French Subway Vocabulary

Le meÃŒ tro parisien est la facÃŒ §on la plus simple et la plus rapide de voyager aÌ€ Paris et dans sa treÌ€s proche banlieue. Le meÃŒ tro marche tous les jours, de 5h30 du matin aÌ€ minuit et demi environ, c’est un train souterrain qui s’arreÌ‚te automatiquement aÌ€ chaque station. Il faut parfois que vous appuyez sur le bouton de la porte pour l’ouvrir. The Parisian subway is the fastest and easiest way to travel around Paris and in the nearby suburbs. The metro runs every day from 5:30 a.m. until around 12:30 a.m. It is an underground train that stops automatically at each station. It is sometimes necessary that you press the button on the door to open it. Le Tram Le tram est aÌ€ peu preÌ€s la meÌ‚me chose que le meÃŒ tro, sauf qu’il est aÌ€ l’exteÃŒ rieur, sur des rails dans la rue. The tram is almost the same thing as the subway except that it is above-ground and runs on rails in the street. Le RER Le RER est un train plus rapide, qui couvre de plus grandes distances et va dans les banlieues proches de Paris. Attention qu’il existe des trains express qui ne s’arreÌ‚tent pas aÌ€ toutes les stations. The RER is a faster train that travels greater distances and goes to the nearby Paris suburbs. Be careful, as there are express trains that do not stop at all the stations. And now, lets study the related vocabulary. Un ticket de meÃŒ tro : a ticketUn carnet de ticket : a book of tickets (usually ten)Un titre de transport : a ticket (more official)Un abonnement : a subscription, a pass  PoincÃŒ §onner / composter : to validateUn controÌ‚le : a check pointUn controÌ‚leur : a subway agentUne amende : a fineUn guichet : a boothUn bureau de tabac : a store where you buy tobaccoUn kiosque à  journaux : a newspaper standUne ligne de meÃŒ tro : a subway lineUn terminus : the last stopSouterrain : undergroundUn quai : a platformUne rame : a subway trainUne voiture : a train carUne correspondance : a connectionUn couloir : a corridorDes escaliers : stairsDes escaliers roulants : escalatorsUn plan de meÃŒ tro : a subway mapUn sieÌ€ge : a seatUn strapontin : a folding seatLes rails : rails To be informed of new articles, make sure you subscribe to my newsletter (its easy, you just enter your email address - look for it its somewhere on the French language homepage) or follow me on my social network pages below. As usual, Ill be posting daily mini lessons and tips on my  Facebook, Twitter  and  Pinterest  pages - so join me there!

The Problem Of A Virtual Unethical Stigma - 1205 Words

Imagine a large university full of nothing but young Caucasian Americans. Would you see a problem? What if I told you these students were the top applicants; then would you still see a problem? In the world we live in today, one would think that there would be no more racial profiling because it is 2015, but this is not the case for college administrations. Quota systems that use race to exclude or include people from higher education and the opportunities it offers are divisive, unjustifiable and difficult to square with the constitution. As a country, government, people, we must battle to react to prejudice wherever we find it, yet as we work to address the wrong of racial prejudice, we need not use means to create another virtual unethical stigma. According to virtue ethical system, ethnicity should not be a deciding factor despite the common belief that diversity help students learn by creating diverse perspectives. Virtue ethics is an approach to ethics that emphasizes an indiv idual s character as the key element of ethical thinking. Virtue ethical theories originate to ancient Greek philosophy discussion of what were recognized as the four cardinal virtues- wisdom, justice, fortitude and temperance. The roots of virtue theory lie in pre-Socratic times but commenced in earnest with Socrates’ infuriating questioning of the values and beliefs of his fellow Athenians. The theory was significantly advanced by Plato and was definitively elaborated by Aristotle himselfShow MoreRelatedOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesobjectives. The most important thing you will get out of this course are the basic skills required to succeed in today’s environment which are, you must be able to communicate, think creatively, plan effectively and deal with people. Copyright  © Virtual University of Pakistan 1 Human Resource Management (MGT501) INTRODUCTION TO HRM After studying this chapter, students should be able to understand the following: Describe HRM? Explain why are we concerned about HRM? Discuss Road-map of HRM Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesStandards to Follow? 185 Self-Assessment Library How Creative Am I? 190 Point/Counterpoint Checklists Lead to Better Decisions 191 CONTENTS xi Questions for Review 192 Experiential Exercise Biases in Decision Making 193 Ethical Dilemma Do Unethical Decisions Come from Bad Character? 193 Case Incident 1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 HierarchyRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesthe decades. Still, it is always difficult to abandon interesting cases that have stimulated student discussions and provoked useful insights, but newer case possibilities are ever contesting for inclusion. Examples of good and bad handling of problems and opportunities are forever emerging. But sometimes we bring back an oldie, and with updating, gain a new perspective. For new users, I hope the book will meet your full expectations and be an effective instructional tool. Although case booksRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pages HR managers participate in developing strategies and ensure that human resource dimensions are considered. almost 18%. Over 40 work teams meet regularly to discuss work goals, track their performance against established measures, and discuss problems and issues. Employee turnover is also extremely low in most areas. Transitions in HR management are also paying off in the Bank of Montreal, based in Montreal, Quebec. Emphasizing human resources has involved 35,000 employees in organizational successRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesOrganizational Cultures in MNCs Family Culture Eiffel Tower Culture Guided Missile Culture Incubator Culture 170 174 176 176 177 178 Managing Multiculturalism and Diversity Phases of Multicultural Development Types of Multiculturalism Potential Problems Associated with Diversity Advantages of Diversity Building Multicultural Team Effectiveness A Successful Multicultural Workforce 180 180 182 183 185 185 187 The World of International Management—Revisited Summary of Key Points Key Terms ReviewRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesThe Two-Boss Problem 383 The Bathtub Period 385 Ford Motor Co.: Electrical/Electronic Systems Engineering 388 viii 11 PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT 401 CONTENTS The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster 403 The Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster 453 Packer Telecom 460 Luxor Technologies 462 Altex Corporation 466 Acme Corporation 470 12 CONFLICT MANAGEMENT 473 Facilities Scheduling at Mayer Manufacturing 475 Scheduling the Safety Lab 478 Telestar International 480 The Problem with Priorities